The proofs below will use the absolute value functions form as
$$|f(x)|=\sqrt{f(x)^2}$$
Proof:
Claim 2: $${d\over dx}|f(x)|={f(x)\over |f(x)|}f'(x)$$
Proof:
Claim 3: $$\int |x| dx={x|x|\over 2}+c$$
Proof:
Claim 4: $$\int x|x| dx={x^2|x|\over 3}+c$$
Proof:Yes it does generalise,
Claim 5: $$\int x^n|x| dx={x^{n+1}|x|\over n+2}+c$$
Proof:
Claim 6: $$\int |f(x)| dx=??$$
Proof: